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Evulsed teeth
When a tooth is knocked out
you should:
- Immediately call your dentist for an emergency appointment.
- Attempt to find the tooth.
- Gently rinse, but do not scrub the
tooth to remove dirt or debris.
- Place the clean tooth in your mouth
between the cheek and gum.
- Do not attempt to replace the tooth
into the socket. This could cause further damage.
- Get to the dentist as soon as possible.
If it is within a half hour of the injury, it may be possible
to reimplant the tooth.
- If it is not possible to store the
tooth in the mouth of the injured person, (e.g. young child)
wrap the tooth in a clean cloth or gauze and immerse in milk.
Extruded teeth
If the tooth is pushed out
of place (inward or outward), it should be repositioned to its
normal alignment with very light finger pressure. Do not force
the tooth into the socket. Hold the tooth in place with a moist
tissue or gauze. Again, it is vital that the injured individual
be seen by a dentist within 30 minutes.
How a fractured tooth is treated
will depend on how badly it is broken. Regardless of the damage,
treatment should always be determined by a dentist.
Minor Fracture
Minor fractures can be smoothed
by your dentist with a sandpaper disc or simply left alone. Another
option is to restore the tooth with a composite restoration. In
either case, you should treat the tooth with care for several
days.
Moderate Fracture
Moderate fractures include
damage to the enamel, dentin, and/or pulp. If the pulp is not
permanently damaged, the tooth may be restored with a full permanent
crown. If pulpal damage does occur further dental treatment will
be required.
Severe Fracture
Severe fractures often mean
a traumatized tooth with a slim chance of recovery.
Injuries to the soft tissues
of the mouth
Injuries to the inside of
the mouth include tears, puncture wounds and lacerations to the
cheek, lips or tongue. The wound should be cleaned right away
and the injured person taken to the emergency room for the necessary
suturing and wound repair.
Bleeding from a tongue laceration
can be reduced by pulling the tongue forward and using gauze to
place pressure on the wound area.